Four Principles

The Golden Rules

These four habits make gluten-free baking more predictable, whatever recipe you are following.

1. Measure by weight

Gluten-free flours vary widely in density, so a cup can mean very different amounts. A kitchen scale gives you repeatable results.

2. Hydrate your flours

Let batters rest for about thirty minutes. Starches absorb liquid slowly, which softens grit and improves structure.

3. Watch oven temperatures

Gluten-free bakes often brown faster and can set before they rise. Use an oven thermometer and check a few minutes early.

4. Cool completely

Loaves and cakes keep structuring as they cool. Cutting too soon can cause gumminess or a collapsed crumb.

Structure Matters

Binding Agents Explained

Without wheat gluten, something has to hold a loaf together. Psyllium husk adds flexibility and moisture, and it works especially well in yeasted breads and sandwich loaves. Xanthan gum adds stretch and body, and a small amount goes a long way in cakes, cookies, and batters.

Use psyllium when you want a chewy, elastic crumb, and xanthan when you need a tender, cohesive structure. Too much of either can turn a bake gummy, so measure carefully and adjust in small steps.

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